Ming the Mechanic:
Original Affluence

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 Original Affluence2003-03-31 06:18
8 comments
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Marshall Sahlins is the author of Stone-Age Economics, which is an interesting read, in part about gift economies and how pre-historic economic systems weren't as miserable as they're commonly believed to be. Here is something from the article The Original Affluent Society:
"There are two possible courses to affluence. Wants may be "easily satisfied" either by producing much or desiring little The familiar conception, the Galbraithean way- based on the concept of market economies- states that man's wants are great, not to say infinite, whereas his means are limited, although they can be improved. Thus, the gap between means and ends can be narrowed by industrial productivity, at least to the point that "urgent goods" become plentiful. But there is also a Zen road to affluence, which states that human material wants are finite and few, and technical means unchanging but on the whole adequate. Adopting the Zen strategy, a people can enjoy an unparalleled material plenty - with a low standard of living. That, I think, describes the hunters. And it helps explain some of their more curious economic behaviour: their "prodigality" for example- the inclination to consume at once all stocks on hand, as if they had it made. Free from market obsessions of scarcity, hunters' economic propensities may be more consistently predicated on abundance than our own."
Sahlins explains how typical hunter-gatherers work 3-5 hours per day on acquiring food, and they have plenty of time for leisure. For that matter, they have a schedule that most civilized people would be sort of envious about. The more 'civilized' we become, the harder we tend to work, and the less time we have for leisure. He also makes some interesting distinctions between primitive living and poverty. In hunter-gatherer cultures starvation would be pretty much unthinkable.
"The world's most primitive people have few possessions. but they are not poor. Poverty is not a certain small amount of goods, nor is it just a relation between means and ends; above all it is a relation between people. Poverty is a social status. As such it is the invention of civilisation. It has grown with civilisation, at once as an invidious distinction between classes and more importantly as a tributary relation that can render agrarian peasants more susceptible to natural catastrophes than any winter camp of Alaskan Eskimo."
I'm not sure what we can learn here, other than that it is possible to successfully live very simply and modestly. There must be some kind of point that applies also to a technological civilization. A just-in-time kind of thinking. We could very well arrange our world so that nobody ever has to starve and so we only work a few hours per day. From what I hear, only 2-3 percent of our work relates to actual production, and from my own observation, the majority of human work is inefficient or unnecessary, just arranged to keep people busy. So, why can't we have a an efficient and productive, but leisurely and relaxed, high tech society, where it would be unthinkable that basic needs wouldn't be filled?


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8 comments

31 Mar 2003 @ 06:31 by martha : 3-5 hours a day
is plenty of time to work at gathering food. Of course to me, an hour in the kitchen is too long. LOL
I agree responsible pleaseure seeking is the way.  



31 Mar 2003 @ 06:32 by ming : Food
Now, in France one can easily spend 3-5 hours just on eating lunch. But that's the other side of the equation.  


31 Mar 2003 @ 07:11 by martha : yes
3-5 hours seems reasonable. How many bottles of wine?  


31 Mar 2003 @ 07:41 by ming : Wine
I don't know if the air is different or there's less alcohol in the wine there, but one easily sucks down quite a bit while eating, with no apparent effect.  


31 Mar 2003 @ 13:14 by martha : amazing
I bet it is the air and company. I doubt if there is less alcohol. Don't think the french settle for less.  


31 Mar 2003 @ 16:05 by sharie : "The Gods Must Be Crazy"
That movie and its sequel demonstrates it well.  


31 Mar 2003 @ 16:07 by martha : sharie
"The Gods Must Be Crazy" I remember enjoying that movie but I don't think I saw the sequel.  


27 Oct 2003 @ 05:39 by stefanti : civilization?
I doubt the pro0blem is civilization per se. It is a bit more complex. A monetary system based upon interest that constantly creates poverty out of nothingness which can only be dealt with by economic growth in a limited world seems to be another problem.

(And no - I spent a lot of time of my life there, and certainly the French would NOT settle forwatered down wine. Interestingly the people in southern France nevertheless are among the healthiest in the world. And a bottle per day or more is normal there.) :)

Stefan Thiesen  



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